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Spectra and optimal partitions of weighted graphs. (English) Zbl 0796.05066

Authors’ abstract: The notion of the Laplacian of weighted graphs will be introduced, the eigenvectors belonging to \(k\) consecutive eigenvalues which define an optimal \(k\)-dimensional
Euclidean representation of the vertices. By means of these spectral techniques some combinatorial problems concerning minimal \((k+1)\)-cuts of weighted graphs can be handled easily with linear algebraic tools. (Here \(k\) is an arbitrary integer between 1 and the number of vertices.) The \((k+1)\)-variance of the optimal \(k\)-dimensional representatives is estimated from above by the \(k\) smallest positive eigenvalues and by the gap in the spectrum between the \(k\)-th and \((k+1)\)-th positive eigenvalues in increasing order.

MSC:

05C50 Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.)
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