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Zbl 0701.05005
Johnson, Peter D.jun.
Two-colorings of a dense subgroup of ${\bbfQ}\sp n$ that forbid many distances.
(English)
[J] Discrete Math. 79, No.2, 191-195 (1990). ISSN 0012-365X

Suppose G is an Abelian group and $S\subset G$. A colouring (partition) of G forbids S if and only if, for each $g\in G,\quad s\in S,$ g and $g+s$ receive different colours (belong to different sets of the partition). \par Suppose (X,d) is a Euclidean space, and D is a set of positive numbers. A colouring of X forbids the distances D if and only if, for any x,y$\in X$, if d(x,y)$\in D$ then x and y receive different colours. \par Suppose n is a positive integer, $A\sb n$ is the subgroup of $Q\sp n$ consisting of rational points with odd denominator, and $K=\{\sqrt{p/q};$ p and q are odd positive integers$\}$. \par The author proves that for any positive integer n, there is a two- colouring of $A\sb n$ which forbids the distances K. From this, the author also deduces that there are a two-colouring of $Q\sp 3$, and a four-colouring of $Q\sp 4$, which forbid the distances K. These results improve some known results.
[H.P.Yap]
MSC 2000:
*05A17 Partitions of integres (combinatorics)
20K15 Torsion free abelian groups, finite rank

Keywords: Abelian group; partition; two-colouring of $Q\sp 3$; four-colouring of $Q\sp 4$

Cited in: Zbl 0771.05039

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Lie groups, physics and geometry. An introduction for physicists, engineers and chemists.
Elementary number theory. Primes, congruences, and secrets.

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