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Zbl 1254.11116
Belabas, Karim; van Hoeij, Mark; Klüners, Jürgen; Steel, Allan
Factoring polynomials over global fields.
(English)
[J] J. Théor. Nombres Bordx. 21, No. 1, 15-39 (2009). ISSN 1246-7405

The authors improve on {\it M. van Hoeij}'s earlier algorithm for factoring polynomials [J. Number Theory 95, 167--189 (2002; Zbl 1081.11080)]. The new algorithm is shown to run in polynomial time for polynomials over the rational numbers $\mathbb{Q}$ and over rational function fields with finite constant field ${\mathbb{F}}_{q}$. One essential idea is to work with logarithmic derivatives of polynomials $g(X)$ rather than with power sums of their zeros. (We recall that the $i$-th trace $\text{Tr}_i(g)$ is the sum of the $i$-th powers of the zeros of $g$ and that $g'/g$ equals the sum of $\text{Tr}_i(g)X^{-i-1}$ over all non-negative indices $i$.) This simplifies complexity proofs and also has practical algorithmic advantages. Following the introduction and some notations the authors give a survey on their algorithm for global fields $K$. In the final two sections they consider the special cases $K={\mathbb{F}}_{q} (t)$ and $K=\mathbb{Q}$. Descriptions of the corresponding factoring algorithms and explicit complexity proofs are given. Also, ideas for variants/improvements and -- in case $K=\mathbb{Q}$ -- comparisons with earlier algorithms are presented in some detail.
[Michael Pohst (Düsseldorf)]
MSC 2000:
*11Y40 Algebraic number theory computations
11Y16 Algorithms
11R09 Polynomials over global fields

Keywords: global fields; factoring polynomials

Citations: Zbl 1081.11080

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