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Zbl 1173.13021
Fall, Amadou Lamine
Bounds for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of singular schemes. (Bornes pour la régularité de Castelnuovo-Mumford des schémas non lisses.)
(French)
[J] Ann. Inst. Fourier 59, No. 3, 1015-1027 (2009). ISSN 0373-0956; ISSN 1777-5310/e

Let ${\Bbb P}^n$ be the projective $n$-space over a field $k$, let $X$ be a closed subscheme of ${\Bbb P}^n$ of dimension $d$ and codimension $r > 0$, and let $I_X \subset R := k[X_0,\dots ,X_n]$ be the homogeneous ideal associated to $X$. Let $D \geq 2$ be an integer and assume that $I_X$ is generated by homogeneous polynomials of degree $\leq D$. If $\text{char}\, k = 0$ and $X$ is smooth, {\it A. Bertram, L. Ein} and {\it R. Lazarsfeld} [J. Am. Math. Soc. 4, No. 3, 587--602 (1991; Zbl 0762.14012)] proved that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of $I_X$ satisfies the following inequality: $$ \text{reg}(I_X) \leq r(D-1)+1. $$ {\it M. Chardin} and {\it B. Ulrich} [Am J. Math. 124, No. 6, 1103--1124 (2002; Zbl 1029.14016)] showed that this inequality remains true in the case where $X$ has isolated singularities. \par In the paper under review, the author shows that, for $k$ of arbitrary characteristic, one has: $$ \text{reg}(I_X) \leq d\, !(r(D-1)-1)+1 $$ if the dimension $\delta$ of the singular locus of $X$ is $\leq 1$, and that, for $\delta \geq 2$: $$ \text{reg}(I_X) \leq \lambda D^{(n-\delta )2^{\delta -2}} $$ where $\lambda$ is a constant depending on $n$, $d$ and $\delta$. \par The author reduces the proof of these inequalities to the case where $X$ has, except at finitely many points, locally complete intersection rational singularities using an inductive argument introduced by {\it G. Caviglia} and {\it E. Sbarra} [Compos. Math. 141, No. 6, 1365--1373 (2005; Zbl 1100.13020)]. When $X$ satisfies this additional hypothesis, the author uses the method developed by Chardin and Ulrich in the above mentioned paper.
[Iustin Coandă (Bucureşti)]
MSC 2000:
*13F20 Polynomial rings
13D02 Syzygies
14B05 Singularities (algebraic geometry)
14M06 Linkage
14F17 Vanishing theorems

Keywords: Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity; projective scheme; singular locus; locally complete intersection; rational singularity

Citations: Zbl 0762.14012; Zbl 1029.14016; Zbl 1100.13020

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