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Zbl 1046.33004
Dunster, T.M.
Uniform asymptotic approximations for the Whittaker functions $M\sb {\kappa,i\mu}(z)$ and $W\sb{\kappa,i\mu}(z)$.
(English)
[J] Anal. Appl., Singap. 1, No. 2, 199-212 (2003). ISSN 0219-5305

Uniform asymptotic approximations are obtained for the Whittaker's confluent hypergeometric functions $M_{\kappa,i\mu}(z)$ and $W_{\kappa,i\mu}(z)$, where $\kappa$, $\mu$ and $z$ are real. Three cases are considered, and when taken together, result in approximations which are valid for $\kappa\to\infty$ uniformly or $0\le\mu< \infty$, $0< z<\infty$, and also for $\mu\to\infty$ uniformly for $0\le\kappa<\infty$, $0< z<\infty$. The results are obtained by an application of general asymptotic theories for differential equations either having a coalescing turning point and double pole with complex exponent, or a fixed simple turning point. The resulting approximations achieve a uniform reduction of free variables from three to two, and involve either modified Bessel functions or Airy functions. Explicit error bounds are available for all the approximations.
[Francisco Perez Acosta (La Laguna)]
MSC 2000:
*33C15 Confluent hypergeometric functions
33C10 Cylinder functions, etc.
34E20 Asymptotic singular perturbations, methods (ODE)
41A30 Approximation by other special function classes

Keywords: uniform asymptotic approximation; confluent hyper-geometric functions

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