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Zbl 1044.17009
Leclerc, B.
Imaginary vectors in the dual canonical basis of $U_q({\germ n})$.
(English)
[J] Transform. Groups 8, No. 1, 95-104 (2003). ISSN 1083-4362

If $\frak{g}$ is a simple Lie algebra over $\Bbb C$, $\germ{n}$ a maximal nilpotent subalgebra of $\frak{g}$, let $\bold B$ be the canonical basis of $U_q(\frak{n})$ and ${\bold B}^{\ast}$ the dual basis with respect to the natural scalar product in $U_q(\frak{n})$. Berenstein and Zelevinsky had conjectured that the product $b_1b_2$ is of the form $q^mb$, for $b_1,b_2,b\in{\bold B}^{\ast}$ if and only if $b_1$ and $b_2$ $q$-commute. This would imply that $b_1^2$ is always of the form $q^mb$, for $b_1 \in {\bold B}^{\ast}$. Such vectors are called {\it real}, otherwise they are called {\it imaginary}. The paper shows that there are imaginary vectors except when $\frak{g}$ if of type $A_1,A_2,A_3,A_4,B_2$. The author uses this to exhibit an explicit irreducible representation $V$ for $U_q(\hat{sl}_N)$ such that $V\otimes V$ is not irreducible.
[Stefano Capparelli (Roma)]
MSC 2000:
*17B37 Quantum groups and related deformations

Keywords: canonical basis

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Scientific prize winners of the ICM 2010
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Lie groups, physics and geometry. An introduction for physicists, engineers and chemists.

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