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A model for the universal space for proper actions of a hyperbolic group. (English) Zbl 0990.20027

Authors’ summary: Let \(G\) be a word hyperbolic group in the sense of Gromov and \(P\) its associated Rips complex. We prove that the fixed point set \(P^H\) is contractible for every finite subgroup \(H\) of \(G\). This is the main ingredient for proving that \(P\) is a finite model for the universal space \(\underline EG\) for proper actions. As a corollary we get that a hyperbolic group has only finitely many conjugacy classes of finite subgroups.

MSC:

20F67 Hyperbolic groups and nonpositively curved groups
55R35 Classifying spaces of groups and \(H\)-spaces in algebraic topology
57M07 Topological methods in group theory
20E07 Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth
20E45 Conjugacy classes for groups
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