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Zbl 0940.11009
Huang, I-Chiau; Huang, Su-Yun
Bernoulli numbers and polynomials via residues.
(English)
[J] J. Number Theory 76, No.2, 178-193 (1999). ISSN 0022-314X; ISSN 1096-1658/e

In the ring ${\Bbb Q}[[T]]$ of formal power series the authors study the subring generated by ${\Bbb Q}, T$ and $T/(e^T-1)$ together with the differential operator $T(d/dT)$. Using their calculus of generalized fractions and residues they show that the Bernoulli numbers $B^{(n)}_i$ of order $n$ and Bernoulli polynomials $B^{(n)}_i(X)$ can be realized as the residue of some suitable generalized fractions. Furthermore, they derive formulas of complete summations similar to $$ \sum_{i_1+\cdots+i_m=n}{n\choose{i_1,\ldots,i_m}} N_1^{i_1}\cdots N_m^{i_m}B_{i_1}(\alpha_1)\cdots B_{i_m}(\alpha_m), $$ where $\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_m$ are given rational numbers and $N_1,\ldots, N_m, m, n$ are positive numbers. Various known identities are derived, see {\it K. Dilcher} [J. Number Theory 60, 23-41 (1996; Zbl 0863.11011)] or {\it M. Eie} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 348, 1117-1136 (1996; Zbl 0864.11043)].
[Helmut Müller (Hamburg)]
MSC 2000:
*11B68 Bernoulli numbers, etc.

Keywords: Bernoulli numbers; Bernoulli polynomials; generalized fractions; formal power series ring

Citations: Zbl 0863.11011; Zbl 0864.11043

Cited in: Zbl 1091.11007 Zbl 1049.11020 Zbl 1042.11013

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