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Zbl 0739.11023
Lecacheux, Odile
Units of a family of fields related to the curve $X\sb 1(25)$. (Unités d'une famille de corps liés à la courbe $X\sb 1(25)$.)
(French)
[J] Ann. Inst. Fourier 40, No.2, 237-253 (1990). ISSN 0373-0956; ISSN 1777-5310/e

In 1974 Shanks introduced what he called the ``simplest cubic fields''. These were the cyclic extensions of degree three generated by the roots of $x\sp 3-tx\sp 2-(t+3)x-1$, where $t$ is an integer. Later M.-N. Gras found an analogous family of fields of degree four and E. Lehmer provided an example of such a family of degree five. The main interest in these fields resides in our ability, under certain conditions, to determine a fundamental system of units and to bound (or even evaluate) the class number.\par In a previous paper the author used the modular curve $X\sb 1(13)$ to construct a family of cyclic fields of degree 6, and in the paper under review he applies these same ideas, using the modular curve $X\sb 1(25)$, to construct a family of cyclic fields of degree 10, a family that was studied by Lehmer and by Schoof and Washington. It is shown how, under certain conditions, a fundamental system of units can be found for these fields. Also, in a particular case the connection between these units and the Gaussian periods of these Abelian extensions is described.
[H.C.Williams (Winnipeg)]
MSC 2000:
*11G16 Elliptic and modular units
11R27 Units and factorization
11R20 Other abelian and metabelian extensions
11H06 Lattices and convex bodies (number theoretic results)

Keywords: modular units; unit group; simplest cubic fields; cyclic extensions of degree three; fundamental system of units; cyclic fields of degree 10; Gaussian periods; Abelian extensions

Citations: Zbl 0664.12004

Cited in: Zbl 1172.11039 Zbl 1157.11014 Zbl 0809.11068

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