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Zbl 0729.33006
Wilson, James A.
Asymptotics for the ${}\sb 4F\sb 3$ polynomials.
(English)
[J] J. Approximation Theory 66, No.1, 58-71 (1991). ISSN 0021-9045

About 15 years ago, Wilson showed that the 6-j symbols of angular momentum theory could be transformed into a set of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a measure on a finite set of points. For different choices of the parameters in these orthogonal polynomials the orthogonality is on $[0,\infty)$ with respect to a positive absolutely continuous measure, or such a measure plus a finite number of discrete masses for x negative. The absolutely continuous part of the measure decays like $\exp [-kx\sp{1/2}]$. Here the asymptotics of the polynomials is found. Regular oscillations occur, but they are stretched out by replacing n by ln n, unlike the n which occurs for Jacobi polynomials (on a finite interval), or $n\sp{1/2}$ for Laguerre polynomials (on $[0,\infty)$ but the weight function decays like exp(-x)). This interesting and important result is first found by giving different representations for these polynomials and then using a nice convexity argument. The asymptotic formula is then used to obtain an equiconvergence theorem with respect to a Dirichlet series. Finally, q- versions of these results are obtained.
[R.Askey (Madison)]
MSC 2000:
*33C45 Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type
42A10 Trigonometric approximation

Keywords: Wilson polynomials; asymptotics; equiconvergence theorem

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