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Zbl 0714.14024
Sekiguchi, T.; Oort, F.; Suwa, N.
On the deformation of Artin-Schreier to Kummer.
(English)
[J] Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 22, No. 3, 345-375 (1989). ISSN 0012-9593

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0,$ and let W(k) denote the ring of Witt vectors of k. Let C be a smooth complete algebraic curve of genus $g$ over k. Let G be a subgroup of the automorphism group $Aut\sb k(C)$ of C. The problem dealt with in this paper is formulated as follows: \par Lift a given pair $(C,G)$ to a pair $({\cal C},G)$ of a smooth proper curve ${\cal C}$ and a subgroup $G\subset Aut({\cal C})$ over a suitable discrete valuation ring A dominating $W(k)$; \par or equivalently, the problem is formulated algebraically:\par Let C/D be a Galois covering of curves over k with Galois group G. Lift C/D to a Galois covering ${\cal C}/{\cal D}$ over a suitable discrete valuation ring A dominating W(k).\par The problem has a positive answer if $C\vert D$ is unramified, or tamely ramified. However, if C/D is wildly ramified, the answer is in general negative. The main result of this paper is to prove the following theorem: \par Let C be a smooth complete algebraic curve over k and let $G=<\sigma>$ where $\sigma$ is an automorphism of C of order pm whith $(p,m)=1$. Then there exists a lifting $({\cal C},\sigma)$ of $(C,\sigma)$ over $W(k)[\xi]$ where $\xi$ is a primitive p-th root of unity. \par This is proved using class field theory, that is, combining the Artin- Schreier sequence $0\to {\bbfZ}/p{\bbfZ}\to {\bbfG}\sb a\to\sp{p}{\bbfG}\sb a\to 0$ and the Kummer sequence $0\to \mu\sb p\to {\cal G}\sb m\to\sp{p}{\bbfG}\sb m\to 0$.
[N.Yui]
MSC 2000:
*14H30 Coverings, fundamental group (curves)
13K05 Witt vectors and related rings
14E07 Birational automorphisms, Cremona group and generalizations
11S31 Class field theory for local fields

Keywords: lifting problem; deformation of ${\bbfG}\sb a$ to ${\bbfG}\sb m$; characteristic p; automorphism group; Galois covering of curves; class field theory; Artin-Schreier sequence; Kummer sequence

Cited in: Zbl 1233.12011 Zbl 1123.14015 Zbl 0923.14006 Zbl 0920.14023 Zbl 0876.14031 Zbl 0735.14033 Zbl 0755.14014

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