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Zbl 0673.14001
Beckmann, Sybilla
Galois groups of fields of definition of solvable branched coverings.
(English)
[J] Compos. Math. 66, No.2, 121-144 (1988). ISSN 0010-437X; ISSN 1570-5846/e

Assume one is given a solvable branched covering $X\to P\sp 1$ with Galois group G, let K be a field of definition of this covering and let $H=gal(K/{\bbfQ})$. The problem adressed to is: give information on H in terms of G for a suitable ``small'' K. The main theorem of the present paper shows that given a topological description of this covering (i.e. a family of elements in G corresponding to a standard homotopy basis of $P\sp 1\setminus discri\min ant)$ and ``knowing'' a chief series of G (i.e. a series $G\sb m\subset G\sb{m-1}\subset...\subset G\sb 0=G$ with $G\sb{i+1}$ normal in $G\sb i$ and $G\sb{i+1}$ maximal among normal subgroups of G contained in $G\sb i)$ one can describe the factor groups $H\sb j/H\sb{j+1}$ of a subinvariant series $H\sb n\triangleleft H\sb{n- 1}\triangleleft...\triangleleft H\sb 0=H$ for a suitable K. In particular it follows that if L is the field of definition for the branch points of the covering and M is the Galois closure over L of the field of moduli of the covering then gal(M/L) is an extension of abelian groups and subquotients of symplectic groups.
[A.Buium]
MSC 2000:
*14A05 Relevant commutative algebra
14E20 Coverings, fundamental group (mappings)
14H10 Families, algebraic moduli (curves)
14H30 Coverings, fundamental group (curves)

Keywords: small field of definition; solvable branched covering

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