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A characterization of orbit closure and applications. (English) Zbl 0646.17002

T. Skjelbred and T. Sund [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. A 286, 241-242 (1978; Zbl 0375.17006)] studied the central extensions with kernel \(k^ r\) of n-r dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras \({\mathfrak g}\) over an algebraically closed field. Let \({\mathbb{B}}\) be the open set consisting of 2-cocycles \(B\in Z^ 2({\mathfrak g},k^ r)\) for which \(B^{\perp}\) meets trivially the center of \({\mathfrak g}\), \({\mathfrak g}(B)\) be the algebra obtained by central extension from \({\mathfrak g}\) by \(k^ r\) via B, and G be the automorphism group of the category of central extensions from \({\mathfrak g}\) by \(k^ r\). The mapping \(B\to {\mathfrak g}(B)\) induces a one-to-one mapping from \({\mathbb{B}}/G\) into the space \(N_ n/GL_ n(k)\) of isomorphic classes of nilpotent Lie algebras on \(k^ n\). They obtained in this way an interesting principle of classification for nilpotent Lie algebras.
In this paper the authors improve that result by showing that the mapping \(B\to {\mathfrak g}(B)\) preserves orbit closure. This work allows in particular to obtain contractions of \({\mathfrak g}(B)\) (when \({\mathfrak g}\) is fixed) from the contractions of B. A counter-example is given at the end of the article. The method uses a result of A. Lubotzky and A. R. Magid [Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 336 (1985; Zbl 0598.14042)] for the varieties of representations of groups, applied here to varieties of Lie algebras.
Reviewer: R.Carles

MSC:

17B30 Solvable, nilpotent (super)algebras
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References:

[1] Grunewald, F.; O’Halloran, J., Varieties of nilpotent Lie algebras of dimension less than six, J. Algebra, 112, 315-325 (1988) · Zbl 0638.17005
[2] Lubotsky, A.; Magid, A., Varieties of Representations of Finitely Generated Groups, (Memoirs of the Amer. Math. Soc., No. 336 (1985), Amer. Math. Soc: Amer. Math. Soc Providence, RI)
[3] Atiyah, M. F.; MacDonald, I. G., Introduction to Commutative Algebra (1969), Addison-Wesley: Addison-Wesley Reading, MA · Zbl 0175.03601
[4] Santharoubane, L. J., Infinite families of nilpotent Lie algebras, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 35, 3, 515-519 (1983) · Zbl 0489.17003
[5] Skjelbred, T.; Sund, T., On the classification of nilpotent Lie algebras, (Preprint No. 8 (1977), Matematik Institutt Universitet i Oslo: Matematik Institutt Universitet i Oslo Norway) · Zbl 0422.17002
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