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Zbl 0579.14013
Fulton, William; Gillet, Henri
Riemann-Roch for general algebraic varieties.
(English)
[J] Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 111, 287-300 (1983). ISSN 0037-9484

In this well-written article, the authors continue the program of removing hypotheses from the Riemann-Roch theorems. The starting point is the Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem [{\it A. Borel} and {\it J.-P. Serre}, Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 86(1958), 97-136 (1959; Zbl 0091.330)] proved for proper morphisms between smooth, quasiprojective varieties. Then {\it P. Baum}, {\it W. Fulton} and {\it R. D. MacPherson} [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 45, 101-145 (1975; Zbl 0332.14003)] eliminated the hypothesis that the schemes be smooth varieties, thus generalizing the Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem to the category of quasiprojective schemes (over an arbitrary base field) and proper morphisms; the main point there was to consider homology, $A\sb*X\sb Q$, and to construct the natural (Riemann-Roch) transformation $\tau\sb X: K\sb 0X\to A\sb*X\sb Q$ such that $\tau\sb X({\cal O}\sb X)=Td(X)$, the Todd class of X. In this article, the authors eliminate the assumption of quasiprojectivity, proving a Riemann-Roch theorem in the category of algebraic schemes (over an arbitrary base field) and proper morphisms. Their method also works to generalize the topological K-theory Riemann- Roch theorem of {\it P. Baum}, {\it W. Fulton} and {\it R. D. MacPherson} [Acta Math. 143, 155-192 (1979; Zbl 0474.14004)] to algebraic ${\bbfC}$- schemes. The basic ingredients of the proof are the Riemann-Roch theorem for quasiprojective schemes, Chow's lemma allowing one to approximate any algebraic scheme X by a quasiprojective "envelope" X'$\to X$, and an exact sequence from algebraic K-theory (involving only $K\sb 0$ and $K\sb 1)$, which relates $\tau\sb{X'}$ to $\tau\sb X$. They also include a proof of an implicit assumption made by {\it H. Gillet} [Algebraic K- theory, Proc. Conf. Evanston 1980, Lect. Notes Math. 854, 141-167 (1981; Zbl 0478.14011)], concerning the equality of the Riemann-Roch transformations $\tau\sp S\sb X$ and $\tau\sp T\sb X$ from $K\sb 0X$ to $A\sp*X\sb Q$ for a given scheme X, regarded as a quasiprojective S- scheme or as a quasiprojective T-scheme.
MSC 2000:
*14C40 Riemann-Roch theorems
14C35 Appl. of methods of algebraic K-theory

Keywords: Grothendieck-Riemann-Roch theorem; algebraic schemes; algebraic ${\bbfC}$-schemes

Citations: Zbl 0091.330; Zbl 0332.14003; Zbl 0474.14004; Zbl 0478.14011

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