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Zbl 1231.90047
Li, Chung-Lun; Kouvelis, Panos
Flexible and risk-sharing supply contracts under price uncertainty.
(English)
[J] Manage. Sci. 45, No. 10, 1378-1398 (1999). ISSN 0025-1909; ISSN 1526-5501/e

Summary: We study supply contracts for deterministic demand but in an environment of uncertain prices. We develop valuation methodologies for different types of supply contracts. A ``time-inflexible contract'' requires the firm to specify not only how many units it will purchase, but also the timing of the purchase. A ``time-flexible contract'' allows the firm to specify the purchase amount over a given period of time without specifying the exact time of purchase. Other than time flexibility, the suppliers may offer ``quantity flexibility'' to the firm as well, i.e., purchase quantities could be within a prespecified quantity window. Finally, ``risk-sharing'' features can be incorporated in the contract in terms of the purchase price that the firm eventually pays to a supplier. Within a prespecified price window the firm pays the realized price, but outside of it the firm shares, in an agreed way, added costs or benefits.
MSC 2000:
*90B05 Inventory management
90B06 Transportation, logistics

Keywords: supply contracts; global operations; flexibility; binomial lattice

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