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Zbl 1221.35423
Wang, Weiming; Lin, Yezhi; Zhang, Lei; Rao, Feng; Tan, Yongji
Complex patterns in a predator-prey model with self and cross-diffusion.
(English)
[J] Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, No. 4, 2006-2015 (2011). ISSN 1007-5704

Summary: We present a theoretical analysis of processes of pattern formation that involves organisms distribution and their interaction of spatially distributed population with self as well as cross-diffusion in a Beddington-DeAngelis-type predator-prey model. The instability of the uniform equilibrium of the model is discussed, and the sufficient conditions for the instability with zero-flux boundary conditions are obtained. Furthermore, we present novel numerical evidence of time evolution of patterns controlled by self as well as cross-diffusion in the model, and find that the model dynamics exhibits a cross-diffusion controlled formation growth not only to stripes-spots, but also to hot/cold spots, stripes and wave pattern replication. This may enrich the pattern formation in cross-diffusive predator-prey model.
MSC 2000:
*35Q92
92D25 Population dynamics
35K51

Keywords: predator-prey model; Beddington-DeAngelis-type functional response; cross-diffusion; pattern formation

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