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Zbl 1191.68586
Lin, Chia-Hung; Chen, Jian-Liung; Gaing, Zwe-Lee
Combining biometric fractal pattern and particle swarm optimization-based classifier for fingerprint recognition.
(English)
[J] Math. Probl. Eng. 2010, Article ID 328676, 14 p. (2010). ISSN 1024-123X; ISSN 1563-5147/e

Summary: This paper proposes combining the biometric fractal pattern and particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based classifier for fingerprint recognition. Fingerprints have arch, loop, whorl, and accidental morphologies, and embed singular points, resulting in the establishment of fingerprint individuality. An automatic fingerprint identification system consists of two stages: digital image processing (DIP) and pattern recognition. DIP is used to convert to binary images, refine out noise, and locate the reference point. For binary images, Katz's algorithm is employed to estimate the fractal dimension (FD) from a two-dimensional (2D) image. Biometric features are extracted as fractal patterns using different FDs. Probabilistic neural network as a classifier performs to compare the fractal patterns among the small-scale database. A PSO algorithm is used to tune the optimal parameters and heighten the accuracy. For 30 subjects in the laboratory, the proposed classifier demonstrates greater efficiency and higher accuracy in fingerprint recognition.
MSC 2000:
*68T10 Pattern recognition
90C59 Approximation methods and heuristics

Keywords: digital image processing; Katz's algorithm; fractal dimension

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