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Zbl 1058.92047
Liu, Bing; Zhang, Yujuan; Chen, Lansun
Dynamic complexities of a Holling I predator-prey model concerning periodic biological and chemical control. (English)
[J] Chaos Solitons Fractals 22, No. 1, 123-134 (2004). ISSN 0960-0779

Summary: We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Holling I predator-prey model with impulsive effect concerning biological and chemical control strategies -- periodic releasing natural enemies and spraying pesticides at different fixed time. By using Floquet theorem and small amplitude perturbation method, we prove that there exists an asymptotically stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical value. The condition for the permanence of the system is given. It is shown that our impulsive control strategy is more effective than the classical one if we take chemical control efficiently. Further, the effects of impulsive perturbations on the unforced continuous system is studied. We find that the system we considered has more complex dynamic behavior and is dominated by periodic, quasi-periodic and chaotic solutions. We also find that our impulsive forced system may have different dynamic behaviors with different range of initial values, with which the solutions of the unforced system tend either to the inherent stable limit cycle or to a stable positive equilibrium.

MSC 2000:: *92D40 Ecology
37N25 Dynamical systems in biology
49N25 Impulsive optimal control problems
34A37 Differential equations with impulses
34C25 Periodic solutions of ODE
34C60 Applications of qualitative theory of ODE
49N90 Applications of optimal control and differential games
34D05 Asymptotic stability of ODE

Keywords: impulsive perturbation analysis

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Zentralblatt MATH Berlin [Germany]