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Zbl 0817.65041
Hào, Dinh Nho
(Dinh Nho Háo)
A mollification method for ill-posed problems.
(English)
[J] Numer. Math. 68, No.4, 469-506 (1994). ISSN 0029-599X; ISSN 0945-3245/e

The author develops a general theory of mollification for approximate solution of ill-posed linear problems in Banach space. For a given family of subspaces on which the problem is well-posed the idea is to construct a corresponding family of mollification operators which map the problem into a well-posed problem on the subspace. This is accomplished by minimizing an appropriate functional.\par Error estimates and optimal or ``quasi-optimal'' parameter choice strategies are established and the method is applied to problems of numerical differentiation, parabolic equations reversed in time, Cauchy problems for the Laplace equation, and other problems. In addition, new Hölder type estimates are established for the backward heat equation and for certain non-characteristic Cauchy problems for parabolic equations.
[C.W.Groetsch (Cincinnati)]
MSC 2000:
*65J10 Equations with linear operators (numerical methods)
65J20 Improperly posed problems (numerical methods in abstract spaces)
47A50 Equations and inequalities involving linear operators
65D25 Numerical differentiation
35R35 Free boundary problems for PDE
65M30 Improperly posed problems (IVP of PDE, numerical methods)

Keywords: mollification method; regularization; quasi-optimal parameter choice strategies; error estimates; ill-posed linear problems; Banach space; numerical differentiation; parabolic equations; Cauchy problems; Laplace equation; backward heat equation

Cited in: Zbl 1082.47044 Zbl 1046.35010

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Highlights
Scientific prize winners of the ICM 2010
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Lie groups, physics and geometry. An introduction for physicists, engineers and chemists.

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