Helbing, Dirk A fluid-dynamic model for the movement of pedestrians. (English) Zbl 0776.92016 Complex Syst. 6, No. 5, 391-415 (1992). Summary: A fluid-dynamic description for the collective movement of pedestrians is developed on the basis of a Boltzmann-like gas-kinetic model. The differences between these pedestrian-specific equations and those for ordinary fluids are worked out; they concern, for example, the mechanism of relaxation to equilibrium, the role of “pressure”, the special influence of internal friction, and the origin of “temperature”.Some interesting results are derived that can be compared to real situations — for example, the development of walking lanes and of pedestrian jams, the propagation of waves, and behavior on a dance floor. Possible applications of the model to town- and traffic-planning are outlined. Cited in 41 Documents MSC: 92F05 Other natural sciences (mathematical treatment) 76Z99 Biological fluid mechanics 76P05 Rarefied gas flows, Boltzmann equation in fluid mechanics 92C05 Biophysics Keywords:equilibrium; nonequilibrium; viscosity; pressure; temperature; fluid- dynamic description; collective movement of pedestrians; Boltzmann-like gas-kinetic model; relaxation to equilibrium; internal friction; development of walking lanes; pedestrian jams; propagation of waves; behavior on a dance floor PDFBibTeX XMLCite \textit{D. Helbing}, Complex Syst. 6, No. 5, 391--415 (1992; Zbl 0776.92016) Full Text: arXiv