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Zbl 0758.53052
Hall, G.S.; Hossack, A.D.; Pulham, J.R.
Sectional curvature, symmetries, and conformally flat plane waves.
(English)
[J] J. Math. Phys. 33, No.4, 1408-1414 (1992). ISSN 0022-2488; ISSN 1089-7658/e

The sectional curvature determines the metric of a (4-dimensional) spacetime, unless spacetime is a conformally flat generalized pp wave, i.e. admits coordinates $(x,y,u,v)$ such that $$g=dx\sp 2+dy\sp 2+2dudv+{1\over 2}A(u)(x\sp 2+y\sp 2)du\sp 2$$ [{\it G. S. Hall}, Gen. Relativ. Gravitation 16, 79-88 (1984; Zbl 0535.53023)]. In the present article the authors study vector fields in conformally flat generalized pp waves which leave all sectional curvatures invariant. They show that these vector fields constitute a Lie algebra of dimension 6, 7 or 8. (The (sub) Lie algebra of Killing vector fields has dimension 6 or 7.) They calculate the structure of the Lie algebra and give a procedure to find conformally flat generalized pp waves for each possible dimension combination $((6,6),\ (7,6),\ (8,6),\ (7,7))$.
[M.Kriele (Berlin)]
MSC 2000:
*53Z05 Appl. of differential geometry to physics
83C35 Gravitational waves
83C20 Classes of solutions of equations in general relativity

Keywords: sectional curvature; spacetime; conformally flat generalized pp wave; Lie algebra; Killing vector fields; conformally flat

Citations: Zbl 0535.53023

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Highlights
Scientific prize winners of the ICM 2010
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Lie groups, physics and geometry. An introduction for physicists, engineers and chemists.

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