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N-free posets as generalizations of series-parallel posets. (English) Zbl 0635.06002

Summary: N-free posets have recently taken some importance and motivated many studies. This class of posets introduced by P. Grillet [Fund. Math. 65, 157-167 (1969; Zbl 0191.006)] and C. Heuchenne [Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège 33, 743-753 (1964; Zbl 0134.433)] is closely related to another important class of posets, namely the series-parallel posets, introduced by E. L. Lawler [Ann. Discrete Math. 2, 75-90 (1978; Zbl 0374.68033)] and studied by J. Valdes, R. E. Tarjan and E. L. Lawler [SIAM J. Comput. 11, 298-313 (1982; Zbl 0478.68065)]. This paper shows how N-free posets can be considered as generalizations of series-parallel posets, by giving a recursive construction of N-free posets. Furthermore we propose a linear time algorithm to recognize and decompose any N-free poset. This yields some very natural problems, namely: which are the properties (such as linear time algorithm for some invariant) of series-parallel posets that are kept for N-free posets?

MSC:

06A06 Partial orders, general
05C99 Graph theory
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