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A strong maximum principle for some quasilinear elliptic equations. (English) Zbl 0561.35003

The main result is the following maximum principle: if \(\beta\) is a real- valued, non-decreasing function of a real variable with \(\beta (0)=0\), and f is non-negative almost everywhere on \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb{R}}^ n\), then every non-negative weak solution of \(-\Delta u+\beta (u)=f\) is positive everywhere if and only if \(\int (\beta (s)s)^{-1/2}ds\) diverges at \(s=0+\). The result extends to certain quasi-linear equations.
Reviewer: J.F.Toland

MSC:

35B50 Maximum principles in context of PDEs
35J60 Nonlinear elliptic equations
35K55 Nonlinear parabolic equations
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