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Zbl 1149.30001
Bultheel, Adhemar; González-Vera, Pablo; Hendriksen, Erik; Njåstad, Olav
An indeterminate rational moment problem and Carathéodory functions.
(English)
[J] J. Comput. Appl. Math. 219, No. 2, 359-369 (2008). ISSN 0377-0427

A moment problem is called indeterminate if it has more than one solution. It is known that if the Hamburger moment problem is indeterminate, then there is a one-to-one correspondence between the collection of all the solutions to this moment problem and the collection of all Nevanlinna functions augmented by the constant $\infty$. The purpose of the present paper is to prove a similar statement for a rational moment problem that arises in the study of certain rational functions with poles outside the closed unit disk in the extended complex plane. Let $\{\alpha_n\}^\infty_{n=1}$ be a sequence of points in the open unit disk in the complex plane and let $$\Bbb B_0=1\quad \text{and}\quad \Bbb B_n(z)=\prod_{k=0}^n\frac{\overline{\alpha_k}}{\vert \alpha_k\vert } \frac{\alpha_k-z}{1-\overline{\alpha_k}z},\quad n=1,2,\dots,$$ ($\overline{\alpha_k}/\vert \alpha_k\vert =-1$ when $\alpha_k = 0$). Put $\Cal L = \text{span}\{\Bbb B_n: n = 0, 1,2, \dots\}$ and consider the following ``moment'' problem: Given a positive-definite Hermitian inner product $\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle$ in $\Cal L$, find all positive Borel measures $\nu$ on $[-\pi,\pi)$ such that $$\langle f,g\rangle = \int_{-\pi}^\pi f\left(e^{i\theta}\right) \overline{g\left(e^{i\theta}\right)}\, d\nu(\theta)\quad \text{for}\quad f,g\in\Cal L.$$ Assuming that this moment problem is indeterminate, that is $\sum_{n=0}^\infty(1-\vert \alpha_n\vert )<\infty$, under some additional condition on the $\alpha_n$, the authors establish a one-to-one correspondence between the collection of all solutions to this moment problem and the collection of all Carathéodory functions augmented by the constant $\infty$.
[Vasily A. Chernecky (Odessa)]
MSC 2000:
*30-06 Proceedings of conferences (functions of a complex variable)
30E05 Moment problems, etc.

Keywords: orthogonal rational functions; positive Borel measures; Riesz-Herglotz transform

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