id: 06151249 dt: j an: 2013b.00623 au: Szeredi, Éva ti: Forming the concept of congruence. II. so: Teach. Math. Comput. Sci. 10, No. 1, 1-12 (2012). py: 2012 pu: , la: EN cc: G55 U65 D45 C35 ut: teacher education; concept formation; acquisition of mathematical concepts; transformation geometry; manipulative materials; teaching methods; classroom techniques ci: li: ab: Summary: This paper is a continuation of [the author, Teach. Math. Comput. Sci. 9, No. 2, 181‒192 (2011; ME 2012a.00515)], where I gave theoretical background to the topic, description of the traditional method of representing the isometries of the plane with its effect on the evolution of congruence concept. In this paper, I describe a new method of representing the isometries of the plane. This method is closer to the abstract idea of 3-dimensional motion. The planar isometries are considered as restrictions of 3-dimensional motions and these are represented with free translocations given by flags. About the terminology: I use some important concepts connected to teaching of congruence, which have to be distinguished. My goal is to analyse different teaching methods of the 2-dimensional congruencies. I use the term 3-dimensional motion for the orientation preserving (direct) 3-dimensional isometry (which is also called rigid motion or rigid body move). When referring the concrete manipulative representation of the planar congruencies I will use the term translocation. rv: