id: 01630219 dt: j an: 01630219 au: Vesanto, Juha ti: SOM-based data visualization methods. so: Intell. Data Anal. 3, No.2, 111-126 (1999). py: 1999 pu: IOS Press, Amsterdam la: EN cc: ut: self-organizing map; data mining; visualization; vector quantization; projection ci: li: doi:10.1016/S1088-467X(99)00013-X ab: Summary: The self-organizing map (SOM) is an efficient tool for visualization of multidimensional numerical data. In this paper, an overview and categorization of both old and new methods for the visualization of SOM is presented. The purpose is to give an idea of what kind of information can be acquired from different presentations and how the SOM can best be utilized in exploratory data visualization. Most of the presented methods can also be applied in the more general case of first making a vector quantization (e.g. $k$-means) and then a vector projection (e.g. Sammon’s mapping). rv: