Depth from defocus via discriminative metric learning. (English)
Lu, Bao-Liang (ed.) et al., Neural information processing. 18th international conference, ICONIP 2011, Shanghai, China, November 13‒17, 2011. Proceedings, Part III. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-642-24964-8/pbk). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7064, 676-683 (2011).
Summary: In this paper, we propose a discriminative learning-based method for recovering the depth of a scene from multiple defocused images. The proposed method consists of a discriminative learning phase and a depth estimation phase. In the discriminative learning phase, we formalize depth from defocus (DFD) as a multi-class classification problem which can be solved by learning the discriminative metrics from the synthetic training set by minimizing a criterion function. To enhance the discriminative and generalization performance of the learned metrics, the criterion takes both within-class and between-class variations into account, and incorporates margin constraints. In the depth estimation phase, for each pixel, we compute the $N$ discriminative functions and determine the depth level according to the minimum discriminant value. Experimental results on synthetic and real images show the effectiveness of our method in providing a reliable estimation of the depth of a scene.