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Kicking a ball ‒ modeling complex dynamic motions for humanoid robots. (English)
Ruiz-del-Solar, Javier (ed.) et al., RoboCup 2010: Robot Soccer World Cup XIV. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-642-20216-2/pbk). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6556. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 109-120 (2011).
Summary: Complex motions like kicking a ball into the goal are becoming more important in RoboCup leagues such as the Standard Platform League. Thus, there is a need for motion sequences that can be parameterized and changed dynamically. This paper presents a motion engine that translates motions into joint angles by using trajectories. These motions are defined as a set of Bezier curves that can be changed online to allow adjusting, for example, a kicking motion precisely to the actual position of the ball. During the execution, motions are stabilized by the combination of center of mass balancing and a gyro feedback-based closed-loop PID controller.
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