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Low-power wake-up radio for wireless sensor networks. (English)
Mob. Netw. Appl. 15, No. 2, 226-236 (2010).
Summary: Power consumption is a critical issue in many wireless sensor network scenarios where network life expectancy is measured in months or years. Communication protocols typically rely on synchronous operation and duty-cycle mechanisms to reduce the power usage at the cost of decreased network responsiveness and increased communication latency. A low-power radio-triggered device can be used to continuously monitor the channel and activate the node for incoming communications, allowing purely asynchronous operations. To be effective, the power consumption of this wake-up device must be on the order of tens of microwatts since this device is always active. This paper presents our first attempt at designing such a low-power receiver. Very few realizations of wake-up devices are reported in the literature and none presents power dissipation below $40 μ$W. Our design implements a complete wake-up device and initial results indicate an average power consumption below $20 μ$W, which is more than 2 times lower than other reported devices.
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