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\iteman{io-port 05866505}
\itemau{Cao, Hong; Kot, Alex C.}
\itemti{Detection of tampering inconsistencies on mobile photos.}
\itemso{Kim, Hyoung-Joong (ed.) et al., Digital watermarking. 9th international workshop, IWDW 2010, Seoul, Korea, October 1--3, 2010. Revised selected papers. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-642-18404-8/pbk). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6526, 105-119 (2011).}
\itemab
Summary: Fast proliferation of mobile cameras and the deteriorating trust on digital images have created needs in determining the integrity of photos captured by mobile devices. As tampering often creates some inconsistencies, we propose in this paper a novel framework to statistically detect the image tampering inconsistency using accurately detected demosaicing weights features. By first cropping four non-overlapping blocks, each from one of the four quadrants in the mobile photo, we extract a set of demosaicing weights features from each block based on a partial derivative correlation model. Through regularizing the eigenspectrum of the within-photo covariance matrix and performing eigenfeature transformation, we further derive a compact set of eigen demosaicing weights features, which are sensitive to image signal mixing from different photo sources. A metric is then proposed to quantify the inconsistency based on the eigen weights features among the blocks cropped from different regions of the mobile photo. Through comparison, we show our eigen weights features perform better than the eigen features extracted from several other conventional sets of statistical forensics features in detecting the presence of tampering. Experimentally, our method shows a good confidence in tampering detection especially when one of the four cropped blocks is from a different camera model or brand with different demosaicing process.
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\itemcc{}
\itemut{CFA; demosaicing; forensics; image inconsistency; regularity; source identification; tampering detection}
\itemli{doi:10.1007/978-3-642-18405-5\_9}
\end