@article {IOPORT.05903052, author = {Garoufalidis, Stavros}, title = {The degree of a $q$-holonomic sequence is a quadratic quasi-polynomial.}, year = {2011}, journal = {The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics [electronic only]}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, issn = {1077-8926}, pages = {Research Paper P4, 23 p., electronic only}, publisher = {Prof. Andr\'e K\"undgen, Deptartment of Mathematics, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA}, abstract = {Summary: A sequence of rational functions in a variable $q$ is $q$-holonomic if it satisfies a linear recursion with coefficients polynomials in $q$ and $q^n$. We prove that the degree of a $q$-holonomic sequence is eventually a quadratic quasi-polynomial, and that the leading term satisfies a linear recursion relation with constant coefficients. Our proof uses differential Galois theory (adapting proofs regarding holonomic $D$- modules to the case of $q$-holonomic $D$-modules) combined with the Lech-Mahler- Skolem theorem from number theory. En route, we use the Newton polygon of a linear $q$-difference equation, and introduce the notion of regular-singular $q$-difference equation and a WKB basis of solutions of a linear $q$-difference equation at $q = 0$. We then use the Skolem-Mahler-Lech theorem to study the vanishing of their leading term. Unlike the case of $q = 1$, there are no analytic problems regarding convergence of the WKB solutions. Our proofs are constructive, and they are illustrated by an explicit example.}, identifier = {05903052}, }