id: 05964316 dt: j an: 05964316 au: Williams, N.S.; Le Hur, K.; Jordan, A.N. ti: Effective thermodynamics of strongly coupled qubits. so: J. Phys. A, Math. Theor. 44, No. 38, Article ID 385003, 8 p. (2011). py: 2011 pu: IOP Publishing, Bristol la: EN cc: ut: ci: li: doi:10.1088/1751-8113/44/38/385003 ab: Summary: Interactions between a quantum system and its environment at low temperatures can lead to apparent violations of thermal laws for the system. The source of these violations is the coupling between the system and the environment, which prevents the system from entering into a thermal state, a state of Gibb’s form. On the other hand, for two-state systems, we show that one can define an effective temperature, placing the system into a ‘pseudo-thermal’ state where effective thermal laws can be applied. We then numerically explore these assertions for an $n$-state environment inspired by the spin-boson environment. rv: