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<item>
  <id>06100988</id>
  <dt>j</dt>
  <an>06100988</an>
  <augroup>
    <au>Shen, Xiaoling</au>
    <au>Hou, Yoaping</au>
    <au>Zhang, Chongyan</au>
  </augroup>
  <ti>Bicyclic digraphs with extremal skew energy.</ti>
  <so>Electron. J. Linear Algebra 23, 340-355, electronic only (2012).</so>
  <py>2012</py>
  <pu>ILAS - The International Linear Algebra Society c/o Daniel Hershkowitz, Department of Mathematics, Technion - Israel Institute of Techonolgy, Haifa</pu>
  <lagroup>
    <la>EN</la>
  </lagroup>
  <ccgroup>
  </ccgroup>
  <utgroup>
    <ut>bicyclic digraph</ut>
    <ut>skew-adjacency matrix</ut>
    <ut>extremal skew energy</ut>
  </utgroup>
  <cigroup>
  </cigroup>
  <ligroup>
    <li>http://www.math.technion.ac.il/iic/ela/ela-articles/articles/vol23_pp340-355.pdf</li>
  </ligroup>
  <abgroup>
    <ab>Summary: Let $\vec G$ be a digraph and $S(\vec G)$ be the skew-adjacency matrix of $\vec G$. The skew energy of $\vec G$ is the sum of the absolute values of eigenvalues of $S(\vec G )$. In this paper, the bicyclic digraphs with minimal and maximal skew energy are determined.</ab>
    <rv></rv>
  </abgroup>
</item>