\input zb-basic \input zb-ioport \iteman{io-port 06101151} \itemau{Kikot, Stanislav; Kontchakov, Roman; Podolskii, Vladimir; Zakharyaschev, Michael} \itemti{Exponential lower bounds and separation for query rewriting.} \itemso{Czumaj, Artur (ed.) et al., Automata, languages, and programming. 39th international colloquium, ICALP 2012, Warwick, UK, July 9--13, 2012. Proceedings, Part II. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-642-31584-8/pbk). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7392, 263-274 (2012).} \itemab Summary: We establish connections between the size of circuits and formulas computing monotone Boolean functions and the size of first-order and nonrecursive Datalog rewritings for conjunctive queries over $OWL 2 QL$ ontologies. We use known lower bounds and separation results from circuit complexity to prove similar results for the size of rewritings that do not use non-signature constants. For example, we show that, in the worst case, positive existential and nonrecursive Datalog rewritings are exponentially longer than the original queries; nonrecursive Datalog rewritings are in general exponentially more succinct than positive existential rewritings; while first-order rewritings can be superpolynomially more succinct than positive existential rewritings. \itemrv{~} \itemcc{} \itemut{} \itemli{doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31585-5\_26} \end