id: 05550531 dt: j an: 05550531 au: Coulonges, Sylvain; PĂȘcher, Arnaud; Wagler, Annegret K. ti: Characterizing and bounding the imperfection ratio for some classes of graphs. so: Math. Program. 118, No. 1 (A), 37-46 (2009). py: 2009 pu: Springer-Verlag, Berlin la: EN cc: ut: ci: li: doi:10.1007/s10107-007-0182-9 ab: Summary: Perfect graphs constitute a well-studied graph class with a rich structure, which is reflected by many characterizations with respect to different concepts. Perfect graphs are, for instance, precisely those graphs $G$ where the stable set polytope STAB($G$) equals the fractional stable set polytope QSTAB($G$). The dilation ratio ${\text {min}}\{t : {\text {QSTAB}}(G) \subseteq t \,\,{\text {STAB}}(G)\}$ of the two polytopes yields the imperfection ratio of $G$. It is NP-hard to compute and, for most graph classes, it is even unknown whether it is bounded. For graphs $G$ such that all facets of STAB($G$) are rank constraints associated with antiwebs, we characterize the imperfection ratio and bound it by 3/2. Outgoing from this result, we characterize and bound the imperfection ratio for several graph classes, including near-bipartite graphs and their complements, namely quasi-line graphs, by means of induced antiwebs and webs, respectively. rv: