id: 06102432 dt: a an: 06102432 au: Leithäuser, Neele; Krumke, Sven O.; Merkert, Maximilian ti: Approximating infeasible 2VPI-systems. so: Golumbic, Martin Charles (ed.) et al., Graph-theoretic concepts in computer science. 38th international workshop, WG 2012, Jerusalem, Israel, June 26‒28, 2012. Revised selcted papers. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-642-34610-1/pbk). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7551, 225-236 (2012). py: 2012 pu: Berlin: Springer la: EN cc: ut: ci: li: doi:10.1007/978-3-642-34611-8_24 ab: Summary: It is a folklore result that testing whether a given system of equations with two variables per inequality (a 2VPI system) of the form $x _{i } - x _{j } = c _{ij }$ is solvable, can be done efficiently not only by Gaussian elimination but also by shortest-path computation on an associated constraint graph. However, when the system is infeasible and one wishes to delete a minimum weight set of inequalities to obtain feasibility (MinFs2$ ^{ }=$), this task becomes NP-complete. Our main result is a 2-approximation for the problem MinFs2$^{ }=$ for the case when the constraint graph is planar using a primal-dual approach. We also give an $α$-approximation for the related maximization problem MaxFs2$^{ }=$ where the goal is to maximize the weight of feasible inequalities. Here, $α$ denotes the arboricity of the constraint graph. Our results extend to obtain constant factor approximations for the case when the domains of the variables are further restricted. rv: