\input zb-basic \input zb-ioport \iteman{io-port 05618468} \itemau{Bloch, Isabelle} \itemti{Bipolar fuzzy mathematical morphology for spatial reasoning.} \itemso{Wilkinson, Michael H. F. (ed.) et al., Mathematical morphology and its application to signal and image processing. 9th international symposium, ISMM 2009, Groningen, The Netherlands, August 24--27, 2009. Proceedings. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-642-03612-5/pbk). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5720, 24-34 (2009).} \itemab Summary: Bipolarity is an important feature of spatial information, involved in the expressions of preferences and constraints about spatial positioning, or in pairs of ``opposite'' spatial relations such as left and right. Imprecision should also be taken into account, and fuzzy sets is then an appropriate formalism. In this paper, we propose to handle such information based on mathematical morphology operators, extended to the case of bipolar fuzzy sets. The potential of this formalism for spatial reasoning is illustrated on a simple example in brain imaging. \itemrv{~} \itemcc{} \itemut{bipolar spatial information; fuzzy sets; spatial relations; bipolar fuzzy dilation and erosion; spatial reasoning} \itemli{doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03613-2\_3} \end