@article {IOPORT.05637416, author = {Andrade, Roberto F.S. and Pinho, Suani T.R. and Lob\~ao, Thierry Petit}, title = {Identification of community structure in networks using higher order neighborhood concepts.}, year = {2009}, journal = {International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos in Applied Sciences and Engineering}, volume = {19}, number = {8}, issn = {0218-1274}, pages = {2677-2685}, publisher = {World Scientific, Singapore}, doi = {10.1142/S0218127409024396}, abstract = {Summary: The identification of community structures in networks is investigated within a framework based on the concepts of higher order neighborhoods and neighborhood matrix $\hat{M}$. This procedure is of relevance especially for networks representing evolutionary situations, since several evidences show that they are assembled from pre-existing smaller structures, rather than by the mere adhesion of individual nodes. We proceed within the successive elimination of the links with largest betweenness degree. The effect of erasing a link at step k is quantified by the distance between $\hat{M}^{k-1}$ and $\hat{M}^{k}$, which describe the network neighborhoods prior and after the kth link elimination. For modular networks, this measure is characterized by a very long sequence of sharp peaks, following a much more complete cascade of cluster splitting. The evidences indicate that this method identifies a more precise description of smaller communities splitting than the one based on modularity function.}, identifier = {05637416}, }