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<item>
  <id>05993389</id>
  <dt>a</dt>
  <an>05993389</an>
  <augroup>
    <au>R\"ohler, Antonio Boluf\'e</au>
    <au>Chen, Stephen</au>
  </augroup>
  <ti>An analysis of sub-swarms in multi-swarm systems.</ti>
  <so>Wang, Dianhui (ed.) et al., AI 2011: Advances in artificial intelligence. 24th Australasian joint conference, Perth, Australia, December 5--8, 2011. Proceedings. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 978-3-642-25831-2/pbk). Lecture Notes in Computer Science 7106. Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, 271-280 (2011).</so>
  <py>2011</py>
  <pu>Berlin: Springer</pu>
  <lagroup>
    <la>EN</la>
  </lagroup>
  <ccgroup>
  </ccgroup>
  <utgroup>
    <ut>particle swarm optimization</ut>
    <ut>exploration-exploitation</ut>
    <ut>multi-swarm system</ut>
    <ut>multi-modal search spaces</ut>
  </utgroup>
  <cigroup>
  </cigroup>
  <ligroup>
    <li>doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25832-9_28</li>
  </ligroup>
  <abgroup>
    <ab>Summary: Particle swarm optimization cannot guarantee convergence to the global optimum on multi-modal functions, so multiple swarms can be useful. One means to coordinate these swarms is to use a separate search mechanism to identify different regions of the solution space for each swarm to explore. The expectation is that these independent sub-swarms can each perform an effective search around the region where it is initialized. This regional focus means that sub-swarms will have different goals and features when compared to standard (single) swarms. A comprehensive study of these differences leads to a new set of general guidelines for the configuration of sub-swarms in multi-swarm systems.</ab>
    <rv></rv>
  </abgroup>
</item>