<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<item>
  <id>04057518</id>
  <dt>a</dt>
  <an>04057518</an>
  <augroup>
    <au>Johnson, P.D.jun.</au>
  </augroup>
  <ti>Two-colorings of real quadratic extensions of $Q\sp 2$ that forbid many distances.</ti>
  <so>Combinatorics, graph theory, and computing, Proc. 18th Southeast. Conf., Boca Raton/Fl. 1987, Congr. Numerantium 60, 51-58 (1987).</so>
  <py>1987</py>
  <pu></pu>
  <lagroup>
    <la>EN</la>
  </lagroup>
  <ccgroup>
  </ccgroup>
  <utgroup>
    <ut>forbidden distances</ut>
    <ut>weakly 2-free sets</ut>
    <ut>Abelian group</ut>
    <ut>coloring</ut>
    <ut>Cayley graph</ut>
  </utgroup>
  <cigroup>
    <ci>Zbl 0638.00009</ci>
  </cigroup>
  <ligroup>
  </ligroup>
  <abgroup>
    <ab>[For the entire collection see Zbl 0638.00009.] For an Abelian group $(A,+,0)$ with $S\subseteq A$ the set S is called weakly two-free if $\sum\sp{k}\sb{i=1}m\sb is\sb i\ne 0$ whenever $s\sb 1,...,s\sb k\in S$ and $m\sb 1,...,m\sb k$ are integers such that $\sum\sp{k}\sb{i=1}m\sb i$ is odd (*). A coloring of A forbids S if and only if, for all $a\in A$ and $s\in S$, a and $a+s$ have different colors (**). Let $G=G(A,S)$ be the Cayley graph, whose vertices are in A, and in which a,b$\in A$ are adjacent if and only if a-b$\in S\cup (-S).$ Then (*) says that S is weakly two-free if and only if there is no walk of odd length in G starting and ending at 0. Definition (**) says that a coloring of A forbids S if it is an admissible vertex-coloring of G. The content of the paper is the proof of the following theorem: Suppose that m is a squarefree positive integer, and $m\equiv 1$ mod 4 or $m\equiv 2$ mod 4. Then [Q($\sqrt{m})]$ 2 is two-colorable so that all the distances $\sqrt{p/q}$, p, q odd positive integers, are forbidden. Further, the author poses some problems arising from this theorem.</ab>
    <rv>U.Baumann</rv>
  </abgroup>
</item>