\input zb-basic \input zb-ioport \iteman{io-port 05955795} \itemau{Nagata, Koji; Nakamura, Tadao} \itemti{Can the Peano axioms meet Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice?} \itemso{Adv. Appl. Stat. Sci. 3, No. 1, 195-201 (2010).} \itemab Summary: We show that the Peano axioms do not meet the ZFC axioms. We discuss that the set of natural numbers, i.e., $\{1,2,\dots\}$, does not meet the ZFC axioms. We know that such a set of natural numbers is a representation of the Peano axioms. Hence the Peano axioms do not meet the ZFC axioms. Our discussion relies on the validity of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. \itemrv{~} \itemcc{} \itemut{axiomatic set theory; number theory} \itemli{} \end