@article {IOPORT.06045749, author = {Daniely, Amit and Linial, Nathan}, title = {Tight products and graph expansion.}, year = {2012}, journal = {Journal of Graph Theory}, volume = {69}, number = {3-4}, issn = {0364-9024}, pages = {426-440}, publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, New York, NY}, doi = {10.1002/jgt.20593}, abstract = {Summary: In this article, we study a new product of graphs called tight product. A graph $H$ is said to be a tight product of two (undirected multi) graphs $G_{1}$ and $G_{2}$, if $V(H) = V(G_{1}) \times V(G_{2})$ and both projection maps $V(H)\to V(G_{1})$ and $V(H)\to V(G_{2})$ are covering maps. It is not a priori clear when two given graphs have a tight product (in fact, it is NP-hard to decide). We investigate the conditions under which this is possible. This perspective yields a new characterization of class-1 $(2k+ 1)$-regular graphs. We also obtain a new model of random $d$-regular graphs whose second eigenvalue is almost surely at most $O(d^{3/4})$. This construction resembles random graph lifts, but requires fewer random bits.}, identifier = {06045749}, }