id: 02180349 dt: j an: 02180349 au: Tsumoto, Shusaku ti: Knowledge discovery in clinical databases and evaluation of discovered knowledge in outpatient clinic. so: Inf. Sci. 124, No. 1-4, 125-137 (2000). py: 2000 pu: Elsevier Science Inc. (North-Holland), New York, NY la: EN cc: H.2.8 I.2.1 J.3 ut: knowledge discovery in clinical databases; rule induction; rough sets; expert system; differential diagnosis; congenital disorders ci: li: doi:10.1016/S0020-0255(99)00065-1 ab: Summary: Rule induction methods have been proposed in order to discover knowledge automatically from databases. However, conventional approaches do not focus on the implementation of induced results into an expert system. In the paper, the author focuses not only on rule induction but also on its evaluation and presents a systematic approach from the former to the latter as follows. First, a rule induction system based on rough sets and attribute-oriented generalization is introduced and was applied to a database of congenital malformation to extract diagnostic rules. Then, by the use of the induced knowledge, an expert system which makes a differential diagnosis on congenital disorders is developed. Finally, this expert system was evaluated in an outpatient clinic, the results of which show not only that the system performs as well as a medical expert, but also that the system is very useful for instruction to medical residents. rv: