id: 01200907 dt: j an: 01200907 au: Chu, Moody T.; Guo, Quanlin ti: A numerical method for the inverse stochastic spectrum problem. so: SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 19, No.4, 1027-1039 (1998). py: 1998 pu: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA la: EN cc: ut: nonnegative matrix; stochastic matrix; least squares; structured Markov chain; prescribed spectrum; steepest descent flow; isospectral matrices; singular value decomposition; numerical stability; numerical experiments ci: li: doi:10.1137/S0895479896292418 ab: This paper concerns the construction of a stochastic matrix with a prescribed spectrum. The present “flow approach” is based on a differential equation to obtain the steepest descent flow for reducing the distance (given, say, in terms of the Frobenius norm) between isospectral matrices and nonnegative matrices. An analytic singular value decomposition helps to maintain the numerical stability of the flow and to monitor the promixity to singularity. The approach can be used for constructing Markov chains with specified properties. The paper includes results of numerical experiments performed on $5\times 5$ matrices with MATLAB solvers. rv: E.Kreyszig (Ottawa)