\input zb-basic \input zb-ioport \iteman{io-port 05129380} \itemau{Kawamoto, A.} \itemti{Path-generation of articulated mechanisms by shape and topology variations in nonlinear truss representation.} \itemso{Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 64, No. 12, 1557-1574 (2005).} \itemab Summary: This paper presents studies on an optimization-based method for path-generation of articulated mechanisms. An extended truss ground-structure approach is taken in which both the shape and topology of the truss are designed using cross-sectional areas and nodal positions as design variables. This leads to a technique for simultaneous type and dimensional synthesis of articulated mechanisms. For the analysis part it is essential to control the mechanism configuration so that the mechanism remains within a given configuration space, thus stabilizing the optimization process and resulting in realistic solutions. This can be achieved by using the Levenberg-Marquardt method. The design method is illustrated by a number of design cases for both closed and open input and output paths. \itemrv{~} \itemcc{} \itemut{mechanism design; topology optimization; path-generation} \itemli{doi:10.1002/nme.1407} \end